What Causes a Misty Window?
If your windows in your home or apartment fog up, it can cause a lot frustration. It is easy to fix the problem and prevent it from happening again if you know the cause.

Many people recommend dehumidifiers as a way to remove moisture. However, this does not address the root cause of the issue that is seal failure.
Moisture Buildup
The most common cause for foggy or misty windows is moisture, especially in older homes with single- or double-glazed window frames. These windows were designed to prevent cold air from entering your home, while keeping heat inside. However, they can result in condensation and moisture build-up. This could cause damage to your window's glass or glass surface, which could lead to a more expensive repair or replacement.
The buildup of moisture is usually caused by warm and cold air interacting and causing condensation to form on the window. This is more frequent in homes that have high levels of humidity. However, it could occur if your window seal is damaged or defective.
Every day you add between four and five pints of water to the air each time you boil or cook water. Showers or tumble dryers, and watering your house plants all contribute to the indoor moisture. Even breathing in and exhaling releases water vapour. The air in your home is filled with water vapour and as it cools, it will melt any surface comes into contact with, including your windows.
If you have a triple- or double-pane window and notice condensation between the panes, it is likely that the seal is damaged or broken. There is usually a spacer between two panes, and it is designed to absorb any moisture entering the space. This spacer is typically invisible, but it can be identified by shining a flashlight at the window to see if there are streaks or dark spots.
If demisting double glazing is not working, it is not uncommon to discover black mould in this area, which is both unsightly and a potential health hazard. The mould can be difficult to remove and it may affect the plaster walls around the window. If left untreated, it could cause respiratory problems, asthma, and skin irritations.
Condensation
Condensation occurs when moist and warm air comes into contact with a surface cooler than the window. The temperature change prompts the air's moisture to transform into gas (water vapor) into liquid (water droplets). It is normal to experience condensation however, if it happens frequently it could be an issue with your air conditioning and indoor humidity or window quality. Changing these factors may help you resolve the problem and keep your windows clear.
Windows that are sagging with condensation are usually caused by moisture buildup. If your windows are properly insulated with single or double glazing and have a solid seal, moisture from inside the house is unlikely to get through and cause condensation. If the windows are old or have seals that are damaged, or if you live in an area that is humid and humid, water will likely escape through the gaps.
If the moisture isn't eliminated it can build up on the glass, creating a layer of fog to appear on the window. Fogged windows are not just unsightly, but they can also cause a host of problems within the home. The moisture can result in damp spots that can become the perfect breeding ground for mould and can discolour surfaces such as wallpaper or paint. It can also worsen existing health issues, such as allergies, asthma and respiratory infections.
If you notice damp in your home, it is crucial to address it as soon as you can. If not, it can cause structural damages. It can also promote the development of fungal and bacteria-related infections. It can even cause the destruction of wooden structures such as flooring and roofs.
You may have heard of suggestions such as using defogging sprays or wiping windows with shaving cream, but these are only temporary solutions. They are designed to make the moisture go away, rather than fixing the root of the condensation that is a problem with the window seals.
Heat Loss
Windows are more than windows to let in light and connect to the outside. They also serve as insulation for our homes. As time passes, they may lose their insulation properties if their seals are damaged. This can lead to windows with misty appearance, which are not only ugly, but can also lead to a significant loss of energy.
When the glass in your double-glazed window begins to become misty, it means that the seals between the panes are faulty and that moisture is being allowed to enter the space. This could be due to various causes, including sunlight, water, changing temperatures and barometric pressure. Over time, the seals will deteriorate. This is why you must replace windows with double glazing as soon as they start to mist.
As the warm air from inside your home is brought into contact with the cold surface of the glass it causes condensation to form, which causes the formation of fog or mist on windows. This is because the dew point lies below the cold surface of glass. The dew point is the temperature at which the moisture in the air transforms into water vapour. The water vapour that is present in the warmer air won't have anywhere to go, and will fall on the colder surface on your double-glazed window. It will remain there until it vaporizes.
Fortunately, there are many ways to stop these issues from happening, like using exhaust fans which are designed to release moisture outside. This can help to reduce the humidity in your house, which is one of the main causes of misty windows. Also, removing all plants from your windowsill and opening your windows as much as possible will also help in balancing humidity levels. If the problem continues, however, it may be best to invest in a high quality dehumidifier. It can help keep humidity levels low and prevent fog or mist from forming on your windows.
Additionally, it's worth investing in energy efficient double-glazed windows if you are looking to replace your current windows. According to the Energy Saving Trust old single-glazed windows account for about 25% of the heat loss in homes. Moving your windows to energy efficient PVC double-glazed windows can cut the loss by up to 75%.
Glass Damage
Damaged window glass is not just an eye-sore it can also be an issue and draw unwanted intrusions. Understanding the causes of these problems is crucial so you can prevent these issues from occurring in the future.
Misty windows are a common issue, particularly during winter. Moisture buildup is primarily caused by poor double or single glazing, which can allow moisture to enter the glass and frame. This could be due to a variety of factors, including high indoor humidity and temperature fluctuations.
Good windows have frames with insulated glass and are designed to improve energy efficiency. They typically have double-panes, argon gas, and a seal that helps to reduce heat loss. This could save money in the long run on energy bills, and make your home more comfortable. However, older windows with single panes can be prone to a range of issues that affect their efficiency and could require replacement to lower energy consumption and improve home comfort.
Many people who have foggy windows attempt to resolve the issue by themselves. The most common suggestion is to install a dehumidifier in the vicinity of the window to remove the excess moisture. This isn't necessarily an issue, but it will not solve the underlying issue that is that your window seals aren't working properly.
Vinegar and water can be used to clean windows. This solution can either be sprayed onto the glass or wiped with a microfibre towel or squeegee. Once the glass is dry, it can be polished and buffed to eliminate any streaks or spots.
It's important that you repair or replace damaged seals on your windows as quickly as you can. This will increase the insulation in your home and will prevent further repairs. Contact the experts at Portage Glass & Mirror to conduct a thorough inspection of your windows and to recommend the best course of action to restore their appearance and function.